Rome is brimming with world-famous attractions, and some of the must-see sites include:

• The Colosseum: Rome's iconic ancient amphitheater.
• Vatican City: Home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
• The Pantheon: A stunning 2,000-year-old temple, now a church.
• Roman Forum and Palatine Hill: Explore ancient Roman ruins and breathtaking views.
• Trevi Fountain: A beautiful Baroque fountain where visitors throw coins for good luck.
• Piazza Navona: A picturesque square surrounded by churches, fountains, and cafes.

The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are manageable. The summer months (July and August) can be very hot, and many locals take vacations, which may result in some closures. Winter (November to March) is the least crowded, but it can be chilly and rainy.

Rome has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. The metro has three lines, which can take you to major tourist spots. Taxis are also widely available, but be aware of traffic congestion in the city center. Walking is one of the best ways to experience Rome’s charm, especially in the historic areas. For convenience, consider buying a Roma Pass for discounted entry to attractions and unlimited public transport.

Rome has a variety of neighborhoods catering to different types of travelers. Some of the best areas to stay include:

• Centro Storico (Historic Center): Perfect for first-time visitors, with easy access to top sights like the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Navona.
• Trastevere: A charming, bohemian district with narrow streets, great dining, and a lively nightlife scene.
• Prati: A quieter, upscale area near Vatican City, ideal for families or travelers looking for a more relaxed stay.
• Monti: A trendy neighborhood with cool cafes, boutiques, and a close walk to the Colosseum and Roman Forum.
• Testaccio: Known for its food scene, this residential area offers an authentic Roman experience.

While you can get a good feel for Rome in 3 days, spending 4-5 days allows you to explore the city at a more leisurely pace and visit the outlying neighborhoods. If you plan to take day trips to places like Pompeii, Tivoli, or Ostia Antica, consider staying a bit longer. With 4-5 days, you’ll have time for both the major sights and some hidden gems.